VAT tools

European VAT rates map

Interactive map showing current standard VAT rates across all 27 EU member states. Hover over any country to preview its rate, or click to see full details and access the calculator.

Standard VAT rates across Europe

< 20%
20%
21–22%
23–24%
≥ 25%
No data

Hover, tap or tab through the countries to see their rates. Press Enter to open the details.

All VAT rates at a glance

The same data as the map, highest standard rate first.

Country	Standard	Reduced	Super-reduced	Actions
Hungary	27%	5% / 18%	—	Calculator
Finland	25.5%	10% / 14%	—	Calculator
Croatia	25%	5% / 13%	—	Calculator
Denmark	25%	—	—	Calculator
Norway	25%	12% / 15%	—	Calculator
Sweden	25%	6% / 12%	—	Calculator
Estonia	24%	9%	—	Calculator
Greece	24%	6% / 13%	—	Calculator
Iceland	24%	11%	—	Calculator
Ireland	23%	9% / 13.5%	4.8%	Calculator
Poland	23%	5% / 8%	—	Calculator
Portugal	23%	6% / 13%	—	Calculator
Slovakia	23%	10%	5%	Calculator
Italy	22%	5% / 10%	4%	Calculator
Slovenia	22%	5% / 9.5%	—	Calculator
Belgium	21%	6% / 12%	—	Calculator
Czech Republic	21%	12%	—	Calculator
Latvia	21%	5% / 12%	—	Calculator
Lithuania	21%	5% / 9%	—	Calculator
Netherlands	21%	9%	—	Calculator
Romania	21%	5% / 9%	—	Calculator
Spain	21%	10%	4%	Calculator
Austria	20%	10% / 13%	—	Calculator
Bulgaria	20%	9%	—	Calculator
France	20%	5.5% / 10%	2.1%	Calculator
Turkey	20%	10%	1%	Calculator
United Kingdom	20%	5%	—	Calculator
Cyprus	19%	5% / 9%	—	Calculator
Germany	19%	7%	—	Calculator
Malta	18%	5% / 7%	—	Calculator
Luxembourg	17%	8%	3%	Calculator
Switzerland	8.1%	2.6% / 3.8%	—	Calculator

Understanding EU VAT rates

The EU requires member states to apply a standard VAT rate of at least 15%. Rates range from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary).

Standard rates: 17% – 27%
Reduced rates for essentials
Special schemes for territories

Using the VAT calculator

Click any country on the map above, or use the table to access dedicated VAT tools:

Calculate inclusive/exclusive VAT
View all applicable rate types
Validate VAT numbers via VIES