# EU VAT Info > Current and historical VAT rates, a VAT calculator, VIES VAT number validation and machine-readable VAT data for the 27 EU member states and five other European countries. Free to use without sign-up. Rates come from European Commission data and are refreshed daily. Canonical site: https://vat.businesspress.io Rates last updated: 2026-09-29 VAT treatment depends on the goods or services and the customer, so use these rates as reference data rather than tax advice. ## Tools - [EU VAT calculator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator): Add or remove VAT for any EU country. Prefill with ?amount=100&rate=21&mode=exclude. - [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator): Check an EU VAT number against the European Commission's VIES service. - [VAT rate changes](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-changes): Recorded and upcoming rate changes with their official sources. - [VAT map](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-map): Standard rates across Europe with a ranked table. - [Popular VAT calculations](https://vat.businesspress.io/top-vat-calculations): VAT on common amounts in every EU country. ## Data and APIs - [Full VAT rates in Markdown](https://vat.businesspress.io/llms-full.txt): Every rate, currency and VAT number prefix in one table, plus upcoming changes. - [MCP server](https://vat.businesspress.io/mcp-server): Connect Claude, ChatGPT, VS Code, Cursor or any MCP client to live VAT data at https://vat.businesspress.io/api/mcp (Streamable HTTP, no sign-up). - [REST API v1](https://vat.businesspress.io/api/v1): Countries, rates and VAT calculations as JSON. No API key needed. - [OpenAPI description](https://vat.businesspress.io/api/v1/openapi.json): OpenAPI 3.1 document for the v1 API. - [VAT number validation API](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-validation-api): Single and batch VIES checks over HTTP. - [EU VAT dataset](https://vat.businesspress.io/datasets/eu-vat-rates): Every rate as [CSV](https://vat.businesspress.io/datasets/eu-vat-rates.csv) or [JSON](https://vat.businesspress.io/datasets/eu-vat-rates.json), licensed CC BY 4.0. ## EU member states - [Austria](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/austria): 20% standard; reduced 10%, 13%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/austria) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/austria/history) - [Belgium](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/belgium): 21% standard; reduced 6%, 12%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/belgium) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/belgium/history) - [Bulgaria](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/bulgaria): 20% standard; reduced 9%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/bulgaria) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/bulgaria/history) - [Croatia](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/croatia): 25% standard; reduced 5%, 13%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/croatia) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/croatia/history) - [Cyprus](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/cyprus): 19% standard; reduced 5%, 9%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/cyprus) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/cyprus/history) - [Czech Republic](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/czech-republic): 21% standard; reduced 12%; CZK · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/czech-republic) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/czech-republic/history) - [Denmark](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/denmark): 25% standard; DKK · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/denmark) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/denmark/history) - [Estonia](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/estonia): 24% standard; reduced 9%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/estonia) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/estonia/history) - [Finland](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/finland): 25.5% standard; reduced 10%, 14%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/finland) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/finland/history) - [France](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/france): 20% standard; reduced 5.5%, 10%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/france) - [Germany](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/germany): 19% standard; reduced 7%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/germany) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/germany/history) - [Greece](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/greece): 24% standard; reduced 6%, 13%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/greece) - [Hungary](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/hungary): 27% standard; reduced 5%, 18%; HUF · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/hungary) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/hungary/history) - [Ireland](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/ireland): 23% standard; reduced 9%, 13.5%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/ireland) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/ireland/history) - [Italy](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/italy): 22% standard; reduced 5%, 10%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/italy) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/italy/history) - [Latvia](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/latvia): 21% standard; reduced 5%, 12%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/latvia) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/latvia/history) - [Lithuania](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/lithuania): 21% standard; reduced 5%, 9%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/lithuania) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/lithuania/history) - [Luxembourg](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/luxembourg): 17% standard; reduced 8%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/luxembourg) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/luxembourg/history) - [Malta](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/malta): 18% standard; reduced 5%, 7%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/malta) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/malta/history) - [Netherlands](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/netherlands): 21% standard; reduced 9%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/netherlands) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/netherlands/history) - [Poland](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/poland): 23% standard; reduced 5%, 8%; PLN · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/poland) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/poland/history) - [Portugal](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/portugal): 23% standard; reduced 6%, 13%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/portugal) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/portugal/history) - [Romania](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/romania): 21% standard; reduced 5%, 9%; RON · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/romania) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/romania/history) - [Slovakia](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/slovakia): 23% standard; reduced 10%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/slovakia) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/slovakia/history) - [Slovenia](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/slovenia): 22% standard; reduced 5%, 9.5%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/slovenia) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/slovenia/history) - [Spain](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/spain): 21% standard; reduced 10%; EUR · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/spain) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/spain/history) - [Sweden](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/sweden): 25% standard; reduced 6%, 12%; SEK · [VAT number validator](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-number-validator/sweden) · [rate history](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-rates/sweden/history) ## Other European countries - [Iceland](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/iceland): 24% standard; reduced 11%; ISK - [Norway](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/norway): 25% standard; reduced 12%, 15%; NOK - [Switzerland](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/switzerland): 8.1% standard; reduced 2.6%, 3.8%; CHF - [Turkey](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/turkey): 20% standard; reduced 10%; TRY - [United Kingdom](https://vat.businesspress.io/vat-calculator/united-kingdom): 20% standard; reduced 5%; GBP ## Optional - [VAT updates and guides](https://vat.businesspress.io/blog): Explainers on confirmed EU VAT changes. - [What's new](https://vat.businesspress.io/changelog): Release notes for this site. - [API catalog](https://vat.businesspress.io/.well-known/api-catalog): RFC 9727 list of the public APIs. - [MCP server card](https://vat.businesspress.io/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json): Machine-readable description of the MCP server and its tools. - [Design system](https://vat.businesspress.io/styleguide): Colour, type, shape and motion tokens, components and page patterns, with the tokens as [Design Tokens JSON](https://vat.businesspress.io/styleguide/design.tokens.json) and the guide as [Markdown](https://vat.businesspress.io/styleguide.md). - [Sitemap](https://vat.businesspress.io/sitemap.xml): Every indexable page in all 24 EU languages.