Romania
VAT Calculator

Calculate VAT for transactions in Romania easily. Current standard rate is 21.00%.

Real-time rates Official EU data

Country

€

Rate

Custom %

Net Amount

€100.00

€

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Official European Commission data 27 EU Countries 100% Free No Sign-up Required

Adding 21.00% VAT

Gross = Net × 1.21

Example: €100 net → €121.00 gross

Removing 21.00% VAT

Net = Gross ÷ 1.21

Example: €100 gross → €82.64 net

Current VAT Rates

VAT Rates - Romania

Standard Rate: 21.00%
Reduced Rate: 7%

Key Information

Country Code

Currency

€

Standard Rate

21.00%

VAT Number Format

roXXXXXXXXX

EU Member

Yes

VIES Validation

Available

Romania VAT Guide

VAT Registration & Compliance

Businesses operating in Romania must register for VAT if their annual turnover exceeds the national threshold. Foreign companies trading in Romania may need to register immediately without a threshold. The standard VAT rate of 21.00% applies to most goods and services.

Rate Structure

Romania applies different VAT rates depending on the product or service:

Standard Rate (21.00%) — applies to most goods and services
Reduced Rate (7%) — applies to essential goods like food, books, and pharmaceuticals

Frequently Asked Questions

The standard VAT rate in Romania is 21.00%. This is applied to most goods and services. Reduced rates may apply to certain categories. Reduced Rate (7%) — applies to essential goods like food, books, and pharmaceuticals

Multiply the net price by 1.21. For example, €100 × 1.21 = €121.00 including 21.00% VAT.

Divide the gross price by 1.21. For example, €121.00 ÷ 1.21 = €100.00 net price.

VAT numbers in Romania start with the country code ro followed by digits. The format is roXXXXXXXXX.

If your business exceeds the national VAT registration threshold in Romania, you must register. Foreign companies selling to consumers may also need to register under the EU's One-Stop Shop (OSS) scheme.

VAT Rate History EU VAT Map